Sweet Kokum Fruit Plant - Garcinia Indica

Garcinia indica, popularly known as the Kokum Tree, is a tropical evergreen fruit tree native to the Western Ghats of India and a member of the Clusiaceae (Mangosteen) family. Known for its vibrant red and yellow fruit varieties, Kokum comes in sweet and non-sweet types, each prized for its tangy flavor and health-promoting properties. Used in curries, pickles, beverages, and Ayurvedic remedies, Kokum is rich in antioxidants, garcinol, and hydroxycitric acid (HCA). Perfect for tropical gardens, it is easy to grow, drought-tolerant, and highly ornamental. Buy Garcinia indica, Red Kokam, and Yellow Kokam plants online and enjoy both beauty and wellness in your garden.

🌞 Growing & Care Guide for Garcinia indica (Kokum Tree)

Common Names: Kokum Tree, Black Kokam, Red Kokam, Yellow Kokam, Cocum, Goa Butter Tree, Fish Tamarind

☀️ Sunlight & Soil

• Grows best in full sun to partial shade for strong flowering and fruiting.

• Prefers moist, well-drained soils with a pH of 5.5–7.5.

• Thrives in tropical and subtropical climates with temperatures between 19°C–35°C (66°F–95°F).

• Ideal for regions with high monsoon rainfall (2000–5000mm).

• Can tolerate poor or lateritic soils once established.

💧 Watering

• Requires light to moderate watering; keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.

• Newly planted saplings need consistent moisture to establish roots.

• Mature trees are slightly drought-tolerant, ideal for low-maintenance gardens.

🌱 Fertilization

• Naturally grows well without chemical fertilizers.

• For better yield, apply organic compost or vermicompost annually.

• Avoid excess nitrogen as it promotes foliage over fruiting.

✂️ Pruning

• Light pruning helps shape the tree and improve air circulation.

• Remove dead or diseased branches during the dry season.

• Mature trees require minimal pruning due to their balanced branching habit.

🍂 Mulching

• Apply organic mulch (straw, dry leaves, or compost) around the base.

• Helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

• Keep mulch away from the trunk to prevent fungal infection.

🐛 Pest & Disease Control

• Kokum is naturally pest-resistant and rarely needs chemical treatment.

• Occasional fungal spots may appear in humid weather—treat with neem oil spray.

• No major pest infestations reported, making it an eco-friendly choice.

🌱 Support for Young Plants

• Provide light staking to protect young saplings from wind.

• Maintain partial shade during early growth for healthy establishment.

• Once established, they thrive in full sunlight.

🍎 Harvesting

• Trees mature and start bearing fruit within 8–20 years, dependingon conditions.

• Fruits are round, smooth-skinned, weighing 20–85 grams, and grow in clusters.

• Red Kokam fruits are rich crimson with tangy flavor, while Yellow Kokam has a golden hue and slightly milder taste.

• Both varieties are available in sweet and non-sweet types, ideal for drinks, curries, or candies.

• Each fruit contains 3–8 seeds; average yield is 12 kg (26 lbs) per mature tree annually.

• Popularly used in Sol Kadi, kokum juice, jams, and butter production.

🍃 Thinning

• Remove smaller or crowded fruits to enhance fruit size and quality.

• Promotes healthy growth and reduces pest attraction in humid zones.

❄️ Winter Protection

• Protect young trees from frost or cold winds using mulch or wraps.

• Best suited for warm, frost-free areas.

• In cooler regions, plant near walls or sheltered spots for warmth retention.

🌸 Advantages of Choosing Garcinia indica (Kokum Tree) for Your Garden

🌼 Multiple Varieties: Available in Red Kokam and Yellow Kokam, both in sweet and tangy types for diverse culinary use.

🌞 Tropical Beauty: An evergreen shade tree that enhances your landscape with lush foliage and colorful fruits.

🌿 Low Maintenance: Grows well without fertilizers, irrigation, or chemical sprays.

🦋 Pollinator Friendly: Waxy pink flowers attract butterflies and bees, supporting garden biodiversity.

🌱 Medicinal Powerhouse: Rich in garcinol and HCA with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and digestive benefits.

🧪 Industrial Value: Seeds yield Kokum Butter, used in cosmetics, skincare, and pharmaceuticals.

🚫 Eco-Safe & Pest Resistant: Naturally disease-resistant, requiring minimal care and zero chemicals.

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Note: Each plant is beautifully unique! The images shown are for reference to give you an idea of the general appearance and quality. While your plant may vary slightly in shape and size, you can refer to the third picture for reference.