Surinam Cherry SP Fruit Plant - Eugenia Uniflora

Surinam Cherry SP (Eugenia uniflora), also known as Brazilian Cherry or Pitanga, is a rare tropical fruit plant loved for its exceptionally sweet, cherry-like flavor and smooth, melting texture. The fruits ripen from green to deep dark red—the darker the fruit, the sweeter the taste. Unlike other varieties, this Surinam Cherry has no strong aftertaste, offering subtle exotic notes and irresistible sweetness. A beautiful evergreen shrub that fruits up to four times a year, it’s ideal for hedges, containers, and tropical gardens. Perfect for gardeners looking to buy exotic fruit plants online and grow a delicious, low-maintenance, and highly ornamental fruit tree at home.

🌞 Growing & Care Guide for Surinam Cherry

Common Names: Surinam Cherry, Brazilian Cherry, Pitanga Cherry, Florida Cherry, Cayenne Cherry, Bush Cherry

Botanical Name: Eugenia uniflora

Family: Myrtaceae

Origin: South America

☀️ Sunlight & Soil

• Prefers full sun for optimal fruit production and lush growth.

• Grows well in well-drained soils — tolerates sandy, loamy, and clay types but avoids salty conditions.

• pH range: 5.5–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral).

• Can adapt to poor soils if enriched with organic compost or mulch during planting.

💧 Watering

• Requires moderate watering, thanks to its deep root system.

• Newly planted trees should be watered frequently for the first month to establish roots.

• Once established, water once or twice a week, depending on climate.

• Surinam Cherry can tolerate temporary standing water, making it forgiving of overwatering.

🌱 Fertilization

• Apply a balanced fertilizer quarterly (NPK 10:10:10 or organic compost).

• Supplement with micorrhizal inoculants or seaweed extracts for stronger root health.

• Organic manure or vermicompost once every 3–4 months boosts fruiting.

✂️ Pruning

• Prune after fruiting to maintain compact shape and remove dead or damaged branches.

• Ideal for hedges or ornamental borders—responds well to shaping.

• Regular trimming encourages dense foliage and more flowers.

🍂 Mulching

• Add a 2–3-inch mulch layer around the base to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.

• Use organic mulch like dry leaves, compost, or coconut husk.

• Keep mulch away from the trunk to prevent fungal growth.

🐛 Pest & Disease Control

• Naturally pest-resistant and mostly bug-free.

• Birds and squirrels are the main challenge—use Holographic Bird Scare Tape or netting.

• Rarely affected by fungal diseases; occasional branch dieback may occur due to cold damage.

• Spray neem oil monthly as a natural preventive measure.

🌱 Support for Young Plants

• Use a stake or bamboo support during the first year for stability in windy areas.

• Maintain slightly moist soil and partial shade for seedlings until they are well established.

🍎 Harvesting

• Fruits are ready to pick when deep crimson or dark red and detach easily from the stem.

• Ripen approximately 3 weeks after flowering.

• Handle with care—ripe fruits bruise easily.

• Eat fresh off the tree or refrigerate for up to 5 days.

🍃 Thinning

• Thin overcrowded branches to increase air circulation and reduce fungal risk.

• Proper spacing improves fruit size and ripening uniformity.

❄️ Winter Protection

• Can tolerate mild cold but damaged below 28°F (-2°C).

• In colder climates, cover young plants with frost cloth or move potted plants indoors.

• Mulch base heavily before winter to insulate roots.

🌸 Advantages of Choosing Surinam Cherry for Your Garden

🌼 Attractive Ornamental: Glossy leaves and white flowers add beauty to any landscape.

🌞 Tropical Hardiness: Thrives in heat, humidity, and variable soil types.

🌿 Nutrient-Rich Fruit: High in Vitamin C, A, antioxidants, and fiber for immunity and vitality.

🦋 Pollinator-Friendly: Fragrant flowers attract bees and butterflies.

🌱 Low Maintenance: Drought-tolerant and pest-resistant once established.

🧪 Medicinal Benefits: Traditionally used for immune support and antifungal properties.

🚫 Eco-Friendly: Non-toxic, wildlife-safe, and perfect for sustainable gardening.

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Note: Each plant is beautifully unique! The images shown are for reference to give you an idea of the general appearance and quality. While your plant may vary slightly in shape and size, you can refer to the third picture for reference.