Savannah Cherry Fruit Plant - Eugenia Calycina

Savannah Cherry (Eugenia calycina), also known as Field Cherry, Jabuti Cherry, or Pitanga Cherry of Cerrado, is a rare deciduous tropical shrub native to the savannas and fields of Central Brazil. Belonging to the Myrtaceae family, it produces abundant dark red to purple glossy fruits rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, with a sweet, cherry-like flavor. This plant is highly ornamental, cold-hardy, and perfect for home gardens, tropical landscapes, and edible gardens.

🌞 Growing & Care Guide for Savannah Cherry (Eugenia calycina)

Common Names: Savannah Cherry, Field Cherry, Jabuti Cherry, Grao De Galo, Cerejinha, Cereja De Cerrado, Pitanga-Vermelha, Red Pitanga, Pitanga Cherry of Cerrado, Ca-Ajaboti

Family: Myrtaceae

Native Range: Bolivia to Brazil (Central & Eastern regions)

Plant Type: Deciduous Shrub / Small Tree

Height: 10–15 feet | Width: 10+ feet

Foliage: Deep green lanceolate leaves with lime-green new growth

Flowers: Large white to pink Myrtaceous blooms with a faint fragrance

Fruit: Medium-sized, ellipsoid, dark red to purple fruits with thick, soft, succulent pulp

☀️ Sunlight & Soil

• Thrives in full sun to partial shade for best flowering and fruiting.

• Prefers well-draining acidic soil but also tolerates alkaline conditions.

• Ideal for subtropical and Mediterranean gardens.

💧 Watering

• Keep soil moist but not waterlogged during the growing season.

• Once established, the plant shows moderate drought tolerance.

• Water deeply during fruiting to encourage larger, juicier cherries.

🌱 Fertilization

• Apply balanced organic fertilizer (NPK 10-10-10) in spring and midsummer.

• Enrich soil with compost or decomposed manure for enhanced nutrition.

• Supplement with micronutrients to boost fruit color and sweetness.

✂️ Pruning

• Prune lightly after fruiting to maintain shape and encourage branching.

• Remove dead or weak stems to promote air circulation.

• Keep lower branches trimmed for better light penetration.

🍂 Mulching

• Use organic mulch (coconut husk, bark chips, or straw) around the base.

• Helps retain soil moisture and control weed growth.

• Reapply mulch every 6–8 months for best results.

🐛 Pest & Disease Control

• Generally pest-resistant, though occasional aphids or scales may appear.

• Treat infestations with neem oil or organic insecticidal soap.

• Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot or fungal infections.

🌱 Support for Young Plants

• Stake young plants to protect against strong winds.

• Keep soil moist during early establishment (first 6–12 months).

• Provide light shade in very hot climates.

🍎 Harvesting

• Fruits mature within 2–3 weeks after flowering.

• Harvest when fruits are deep red to purple and slightly soft.

• Can be eaten fresh, or used in jams, marmalade, and desserts.

🍃 Thinning

• Thin overcrowded branches for improved airflow and sunlight exposure.

• Regular thinning increases fruit size and overall yield.

❄️ Winter Protection

• Cold-hardy down to USDA Zone 9b; tolerates light frost.

• In cooler areas, mulch the root zone and cover young plants during frost.

• Potted plants can be moved indoors during extreme cold.

🌸 Advantages of Choosing Savannah Cherry (Eugenia calycina) for Your Garden

🌼 Exotic Appeal: Rare tropical cherry shrub with ornamental flowers and edible fruit.

🌞 Sun-Loving: Thrives beautifully in warm climates with minimal maintenance.

🌿 Nutrient-Rich: Packed with vitamin C and antioxidants, perfect for health-conscious gardeners.

🦋 Wildlife Friendly: Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies with its fragrant blossoms.

🌱 Adaptable Growth: Grows well in both acidic and alkaline soils.

🧪 Hardy & Resilient: Resistant to drought, frost, and common pests.

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Note: Each plant is beautifully unique! The images shown are for reference to give you an idea of the general appearance and quality. While your plant may vary slightly in shape and size, you can refer to the third picture for reference.