Escarlate Jaboticaba Fruit Plant

Jabuticaba, also known as Brazilian Grape Tree, Jaboticaba , or Yvapurũ, is a unique tropical fruit tree native to Brazil. It produces dark purple fruits with muscadine-like flavors directly from its trunk and branches. Perfect for gardeners in tropical and subtropical climates, it offers ornamental beauty and nutrient-rich fruit for fresh eating, juices, jams, and wines.

🌞 Growing & Care Guide for Jabuticaba (Common Names: Jabuticaba, Brazilian Grape Tree, Jaboticaba Sabará, Yvapurũ, Guapurú, Hairy Jaboticaba)

 • Botanical Name: Plinia cauliflora

 • Family: Myrtaceae

 • Type: Evergreen, perennial fruit tree

 • Mature Size: 15–45 ft (shorter in non-native regions like California)

 • USDA Zones: 10–12

 • Soil pH: 5.5–6.5

 • Planting Time: Spring, early summer, early fall

☀️ Sunlight & Soil

 • Thrives in full sunlight for vigorous growth and fruit production.

 • Needs well-drained garden soil enriched with organic matter, loam, sand, or clay components.

 • Avoid waterlogged soils to prevent root rot.

 • Ideal soil pH between 5.5 and 6.5.

💧 Watering

 • Water every 1–2 weeks, ensuring deep moisture without waterlogging.

 • Mimic natural humidity of Brazil’s climate.

 • Reduce watering in winter to prevent stress.

 • Monitor for drought or overwatering symptoms.

🌱 Fertilization

 • Use high-phosphorus fertilizers to enhance flowering and fruiting.

 • Apply balanced fertilizers every 2–3 months during the growing season.

 • Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent root damage.

 • Use slow-release nutrients and compost for sustained growth.

✂️ Pruning

  • Prune in spring to remove dead wood, thin canopies, and shape the tree.

  • Enhances air circulation and fruit yield.

  • Use sharp tools to prevent disease spread.

  • Regular trimming helps manage growth and maintain vigor.

🍂 Mulching

 • Mulch around the base to conserve moisture and regulate temperature.

 • Especially helpful in drier areas to retain humidity.

 • Organic mulch also adds nutrients to the soil.

🐛 Pest & Disease Control

  • Watch for common pests like ants, mites, and thrips.

  • Disease symptoms include stem rot, cankers, and discoloration.

  • Treat infected parts with fungicides and maintain proper airflow and drainage.

🌱 Support for Young Plants

  • Use sturdy supports in containers to prevent toppling.

  • Ensure ample sunlight and regular watering to support slow growth.

  • Protect roots from disturbance during transplanting.

🍎 Harvesting

  • Fruits ripen from green to dark purple and should be used within 3–4 days of harvest to prevent fermentation.

  • Squeeze the pulp out for eating fresh or processing into jams, juices, and wines.

🍃 Thinning

  • Thin overcrowded branches to improve sunlight penetration and airflow.

  • Regular trimming promotes healthy fruit clusters and reduces disease risks.

❄️ Winter Protection

  • Protect from frost below 5°C (41°F).

  • Bring container-grown trees indoors or cover with frost cloth in colder areas.

  • Reduce watering to avoid root rot during dormancy.

🌸 Advantages of Choosing Jabuticaba for Your Garden

  🌼 Exotic Fruit Experience – Unique grape-like fruits growing on trunks offer a rare and impressive visual and culinary experience.

  🌞 Sun-Soaked Growth – Thrives in full sun, encouraging lush foliage and abundant fruiting.

  🌿 Ornamental Appeal – Its unusual cauliflorous habit adds architectural beauty to gardens and landscapes.

  🦋 Wildlife-Friendly – Attracts beneficial insects and birds, enhancing garden biodiversity.

  🌱 Easy Propagation – Grafted or cuttings propagate quickly, giving you faster results than seed-grown trees.

  🧪 Nutrient Powerhouse – Rich in antioxidants like anthocyanins and tannins, providing health benefits when eaten fresh or used in preserves.

  🚫 Low-Maintenance Care – Once established, requires minimal intervention with moderate watering and occasional pruning to stay healthy and productive.

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Note: Each plant is beautifully unique! The images shown are for reference to give you an idea of the general appearance and quality. While your plant may vary slightly in shape and size, you can refer to the third picture for reference.