Bacupari Fruit Plant - Garcinia Brasiliensis

Bacupari (Garcinia brasiliensis), also known as the Brazilian Garcinia or Yellow Mangosteen, is a rare tropical fruit tree native to South America, particularly southeastern Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Peru. This small evergreen tree is celebrated for its exquisite sweet-tart flavor, similar to its close relative, the Achachairú (Garcinia humilis). Its bright yellow-orange fruits have aromatic translucent pulp enclosed in a soft, leathery rind. Known for its antioxidant-rich, vitamin C-packed fruit, Bacupari is a must-have exotic species for collectors, fruit enthusiasts, and tropical gardeners.

🌞 Growing & Care Guide for Bacupari (Garcinia brasiliensis)

Scientific Name: Garcinia brasiliensis C. Mart.

Common Names: Bacupari, Bacupari-miúdo, Bacuparizinho, Guapomo, Yellow Mangosteen, Brazilian Garcinia

Family: Clusiaceae (Guttiferae)

Synonyms: Rheedia brasiliensis (Mart.) Planch. & Triana

Related Species: Achachairú (G. humilis), Bakuri (Platonia insignis), Imbe (G. livingstonei), Lemon Drop Mangosteen (G. intermedia), Madroño (G. madruno)

Native Range: Southeastern Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru, Argentina, French Guiana

Plant Type: Small, slow-growing, evergreen fruit tree

Height: 13–26 ft (4–8 m)

Crown: Dense and rounded, forming a compact canopy

Growth Rate: Slow to moderate

USDA Hardiness Zones: 10–12

Lifespan: Long-lived tropical perennial

☀️ Sunlight & Soil

• Thrives in full sun or partial shade, similar to Achachairú.

• Prefers deep, fertile, well-drained loamy soil rich in organic matter.

• Soil pH range: 5.0–6.8 (acidic to slightly neutral).

• Grows naturally in moist tropical forests, riverbanks, and secondary growth areas.

• Avoid heavy limestone or compacted clay soils; amend with compost for better aeration.

💧 Watering

• Requires consistent watering, especially during fruiting and flowering.

• Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.

• Mature trees can tolerate short flooding due to their natural floodplain habitat.

• Drought reduces fruit set and overall tree vigor—maintain moisture with mulch.

🌱 Fertilization

• Feed with a balanced organic fertilizer (NPK 10-10-10) every 3–4 months.

• Add micronutrients like iron, magnesium, and boron for leaf health and fruit formation.

• Apply well-rotted compost around the base to improve soil fertility.

• In early growth, use nitrogen-rich feed to support foliage and canopy development.

✂️ Pruning

• Light pruning helps maintain shape and encourage branching.

• Remove dead or diseased branches after fruiting.

• Avoid heavy pruning; Bacupari grows slowly and prefers minimal disturbance.

🍂 Mulching

• Use organic mulch (bark chips, leaf litter, or straw) 2–3 inches thick.

• Retains soil moisture, prevents weed growth, and adds nutrients.

• Keep mulch slightly away from the trunk to avoid stem rot.

🐛 Pest & Disease Control

• Naturally resistant to major pests and diseases.

• Occasionally affected by leaf chlorosis due to nutrient imbalance.

• Use organic neem oil or bio-insecticides if needed.

• Ensure proper airflow and soil drainage to prevent fungal issues.

🌱 Support for Young Plants

• Stake young plants during the first year for upright growth.

• Grow under 50–60% shade until established.

• Water regularly during the early growth phase for strong root development.

🍎 Harvesting

• Fruits ripen between January and February in tropical regions.

• Ripe fruits turn vibrant yellow-orange and separate easily from the skin.

• Each fruit is 3–4 cm long, with translucent white pulp enclosing 1–2 seeds.

• Harvest gently to avoid skin bruising; eat fresh or process into jam, jelly, or juice.

🍃 Thinning

• Thin dense canopy branches for better sunlight penetration and airflow.

• Improves fruit size, sweetness, and overall quality.

❄️ Winter Protection

• Suitable for USDA zones 10–12; sensitive to frost.

• In cooler climates, grow in large containers and bring indoors during winter.

• Use mulch and wind protection during cold or dry spells.

🌸 Advantages of Choosing Bacupari (Garcinia brasiliensis) for Your Garden

🌼 Rare & Exotic Beauty: A stunning yellow-orange fruit tree native to Brazil, rarely seen outside South America.

🌞 Sun-Loving & Hardy: Thrives in tropical sun or partial shade, adaptable to different garden soils.

🌿 Nutrient-Rich Fruit: Loaded with vitamin C, antioxidants, and natural flavonoids for health benefits.

🦋 Pollinator Friendly: Aromatic white flowers attract bees and beneficial insects for natural pollination.

🌱 Compact & Manageable: Ideal for small gardens, terraces, or orchards due to its dense, rounded canopy.

🧪 Medicinal Properties: Seeds contain oil used in traditional remedies for wounds and liver treatments.

🚫 Low Maintenance: Disease-resistant, slow-growing, and tolerant to short flooding or mild drought.

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Note: Each plant is beautifully unique! The images shown are for reference to give you an idea of the general appearance and quality. While your plant may vary slightly in shape and size, you can refer to the third picture for reference.